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  #1  
Old 05-18-2023, 12:34 PM
Formerly "neanderthal."
 
Join Date: Feb 2021
Location: Dallas area. Texas.
Posts: 57
Fuel Filters getting fouled quickly. 1991 250TD.

Just a dumb question.

My 1991 250TD seems to foul it's fuel filters pretty quickly. It's my third vehicle, gets driven at least monthly, drives wonderful right after i've changed the fuel filters, but it seems like i'm having to change the fuel filters very frequently. I can tell when I need to change them because it's down on power, struggles to rev smoothly, and idles a bit rough (for a 5 cylinder naturally aspirated diesel.)

I keep inline and primary filters in the vehicle and am down to being to change both in 10 minutes. even with a hot engine. I order them in sets of 5.

Is there something I could/ should be doing? I'd like to not have to change the fuel filters more frequently that the oil changes.

A friend has a Nissan Caravan Silk Road diesel, and he mentioned a water separator was among the things he ordered. Could that be one of the issues? Water in the diesel? I only fill up at Buc- ees and sell a ton of fuel, so i know it's fresh fuel going into the vehicle.

Thank you for your thoughts.

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  #2  
Old 05-18-2023, 12:48 PM
Grom
 
Join Date: Mar 2020
Location: San Diego, CA
Posts: 535
What are the contents of the filters when they are fouled? My guess would be diesel algae, but, that's just a guess. Folks can help you better if you identify what is in the filters.
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Old 05-18-2023, 12:57 PM
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Join Date: Sep 2001
Posts: 2,989
X2 ^ It's most likely algae. Algae looks like dark colored rust flakes in the filter. If it were mine I'd treat it with BioBor or something similar and keep changing filters until it clears. High volume fuel vendors are a good choice. The water separator isn't necessary but definitely will not hurt anything and could help.

Good luck!!!
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Old 05-21-2023, 10:49 AM
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Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Mount Holly, NC
Posts: 26,915
Definitely cut open the clear filter and spread out the contents on a sheet of paper.

Rinse off the debris with alcohol and see what is there…

If it is metallic, you might need a fuel tank lining, or new tank.

If it is slimy or flakey critters is likely, and a strong treatment with biobor, then power service clear diesel, and lots of filters to catch the freshly killed…

Star Tron has a good rep of breaking down the critters and getting them passed through the filters.
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Old 05-25-2023, 01:31 AM
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Location: Long Beach,CA
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Star Tron (starbrite) fuel additive for diesels is supposed to have an enzyme that breaks up anything growing inside of your fuel tank into particles small enough to pass through your filters.

However, it is still a good idea to keep a few filters in the trunk just in case the die off overwhelms the filter.

"Known as "diesel algae" these are primarily
fungi, yeast and mold contaminants. If left
untreated, diesel algae will ruin the fuel
causing clogs in filters, fuel lines and injectors.
Common treatment for this problem up until
now has been the use of a biocide to kill
existing growth and prevent a future
infestation. The use of a biocide can however
cause other problems. Once the growth is
killed, the resulting biomass settles to the tank
bottom where it decays forming organic acids.
The acids then deteriorate the fuel and cause
corrosion of the tank walls, injectors and fuel
delivery system. Additionally, biocides can be
harmful to all those who handle them or come
in contact with treated fuel, plus they can
cause environmental damage if spilled. Star
TronŽ uses its enzyme technology to disperse
microbial growth throughout the fuel. These
microbial particles are then either safely
burned away or filtered out."

Reading further it goes on to speak of water in the fuel.


https://defender.com/assets/pdf/star-brite/startron_story.pdf
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Fuel Filters getting fouled quickly. 1991 250TD.-startron.jpg  

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