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#1
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Mechanical Difference between Turbo and Non turbo engine
Could a cylinder head of a turbo engine be used on non turbo block? What are the differences between the turbo and non turbo engines?
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Good Patina Comes With Good Miles Driven. Drive more polish less 220SEB 1963 (excellent driver with no rust but far from pretty) 300 TD Wagon 1981 (Daily Commuter Tractor) 911 MFI 1973 www.vintagemotion.com |
#2
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Kinda depends on the engine – did you have a specific one in mind? In general, Mercedes turbodiesel engines have oil-cooled pistons so the blocks are not interchangeable. I suspect that the heads are also different but have no details. Mercedes tended to keep NA engines out of the USA so most that you will find are turbocharged. Thus, for example, almost all OM603 engines in the USA are turbocharged although you can find the NA version of that engine in Europe and other parts of the world and the occasional private grey-market import. The same would be true of the OM617 engine.
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![]() "Buster" in the '95 Our all-Diesel family 1996 E300D (W210) . .338,000 miles Wife's car 2005 E320 CDI . . 113,000 miles My car Santa Rosa population 176,762 (2022) Total. . . . . . . . . . . . 627,762 "Oh lord won't you buy me a Mercedes Benz." -- Janis Joplin, October 1, 1970 |
#3
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That would be true, except for the w123, when '82 model year and up, all were turbo for the US. In 81, the TD, or wagon had the turbo. 80 and below, all were non turbo. The w116 SD was turboed in '78. The w126 always had the turbo.
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RRGrassi 70's Southern Pacific #5608 Fairmont A-4 MOW car 13 VW JSW 2.0 TDI 193K, Tuned with DPF and EGR Delete. 99 W210 E300 Turbo Diesel, chipped, DPF/Converter Delete. Still needs EGR Delete, 232K 90 Dodge D250 5.9 Cummins/5 speed. 400K Gone and still missed...1982 w123 300D, 1991 w124 300D |
#4
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The goal is to get rid of the turbo on 83 300 TD wagon. I found a good 300 non "turbo block" and hope to use my turbo head since it has the Hydraulic pump flange.
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Good Patina Comes With Good Miles Driven. Drive more polish less 220SEB 1963 (excellent driver with no rust but far from pretty) 300 TD Wagon 1981 (Daily Commuter Tractor) 911 MFI 1973 www.vintagemotion.com |
#5
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I hate to be impolite, but why in God's name would you want to get rid of a turbo?
![]() ![]() ![]() Valves are different in a turbo engine. They are sodium filled. Valve clearances are also different on the two engines I think.
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1977 300d 70k--sold 08 1985 300TD 185k+ 1984 307d 126k--sold 8/03 1985 409d 65k--sold 06 1984 300SD 315k--daughter's car 1979 300SD 122k--sold 2/11 1999 Fuso FG Expedition Camper 1993 GMC Sierra 6.5 TD 4x4 1982 Bluebird Wanderlodge CAT 3208--Sold 2/13 Last edited by kerry; 01-10-2009 at 11:21 PM. |
#6
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I have a good running low mileage non turbo engine if your interested. It would have to be shipped from Arizona though.
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#7
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Quote:
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Good Patina Comes With Good Miles Driven. Drive more polish less 220SEB 1963 (excellent driver with no rust but far from pretty) 300 TD Wagon 1981 (Daily Commuter Tractor) 911 MFI 1973 www.vintagemotion.com |
#8
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What kinds of problems does the turbo cause? I've owned both turbo'd and NA 617's and haven't noticed any additional problems with the turbo?
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1977 300d 70k--sold 08 1985 300TD 185k+ 1984 307d 126k--sold 8/03 1985 409d 65k--sold 06 1984 300SD 315k--daughter's car 1979 300SD 122k--sold 2/11 1999 Fuso FG Expedition Camper 1993 GMC Sierra 6.5 TD 4x4 1982 Bluebird Wanderlodge CAT 3208--Sold 2/13 |
#9
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It is additional complexity. But the turbos are very very long lived. The turbo increases stress on the motor and (I believe and have observed) the turbo increases stress enough to cause the head gasket to fail around 300K or so.
I think the non turbo motor will probably go 5 to 700K without much of anything if you keep the oil changed. That said the differences are large mechanically. different crank, hb pulleys oil pump, pistons, and probably a lot of other things. The increase in durability might not actually pan out either. The upgrades to the turbo motor are to offset the stress and heat caused by the turbo. I am not sure if they will result in longer service life in a non turbo application. I don't know, just thinking out loud. I imagine its been done sometime. It would be interesting to find someone who has done it. I'd ask Gurkha.
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[SIGPIC] Diesel loving autocrossing grandpa Architect. 08 Dodge 3/4 ton with Cummins & six speed; I have had about 35 benzes. I have a 39 Studebaker Coupe Express pickup in which I have had installed a 617 turbo and a five speed manual. ![]() ..I also have a 427 Cobra replica with an aluminum chassis. |
#10
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Even the turbo motors are completely under-stressed in stock form. I wouldn't worry about it.
-Jason
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1991 350SDL. 230,000 miles (new motor @ 150,000). Blown head gasket ![]() Tesla Model 3. 205,000 miles. Been to 48 states! Past: A fleet of VW TDIs.... including a V10,a Dieselgate Passat, and 2 ECOdiesels. 2014 Cadillac ELR 2013 Fiat 500E. |
#11
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The internal upgrades given to the turbo engines make them much stronger and more robust than the non-turbo engines ever could be.
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#12
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Quote:
My problem is oil leaks caused by blow-by after 189K. I'm sure the engine will go a long way but the oil causes rubber bushings to dissolve etc. and simply is messy. I had 240's that had no to minimal oil leak after 400+K miles. However the question was not why or why not to get rid of the turbo. The question is: Does a 300 turbo head functions on a 300 non turbo engine?
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Good Patina Comes With Good Miles Driven. Drive more polish less 220SEB 1963 (excellent driver with no rust but far from pretty) 300 TD Wagon 1981 (Daily Commuter Tractor) 911 MFI 1973 www.vintagemotion.com |
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