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How To Replace Front Rotor W123
I replaced both front rotors on my 1980 300D W123 this weekend.
I photographed the key points but fear the file size limit on the board may keep me from getting them loaded. My original rotors had grown very very thin, and then cracked. The car has 300,000 so I suppose it is to be expected. I had purchased the Brembo rotors prior to this so was pretty much ready. I purchased inner bearings BR5 and inner seal 19630 and outer bearing BR3 from Kragen online for $44 (both sides, all six boxes). I put all the bearing boxes in the freezer as soon as I got them home. Also purchased some Blue Threadlock. After going through the learning curve on the left side the right side took no more than 3 hours start to finish. My biggest grief was all the old grease and the half roll of paper towels it took to clean it all off. The steps: 1. lift car and remove wheel. 2. Use 19mm breaker bar and then ratchet to remove 2 caliper bolts and remove caliper. 3. remove grease cap over center of hub. 4. Use 5mm allen/hex wrench to loosen nut on spindle. 5. remove spindle nut and slide rotor off of spindle. 6. Remove inner and outer bearing races with a punch and hammer. 7. Clean grease from inside of hub. 8. Remove hub from rotor with 8mm allen/hex that was 3/8 drive adapted to a 1/2 inch breaker bar and using a piece of steel tube for leverage. For this I bolted the hub to the wheel with 3 nuts and had someone stand on the inside edge of tire while I broke each of the five bolts loose. 9. Cleaned the five removed bolts with a wire brush. 10. Cleaned off the mounting surface of hub with brake cleaner and positioned new rotor. Used blue threadlock sparingly and threaded the allen bolts back into hub. 11. Torqued allen bolts to 80 - 85 pounds. 12. Removed hub/rotor from wheel. 13. Went to freezer and got bearings and seal and installed inner and outer race with hammer and punch, gently but firmly. 14. Packed inner bearing using grease gun and bearing packer and installed into greased race. 15. Wiped grease on inside of seal and installed inner seal with hammer, gently but firmly. 16. Cleaned old grease off of spindle and wiped new grease on base of spindle where the seal will ride. 17. Use brake cleaner to clean inside of rotor, wipe very clean. 18. Slid rotor and hub onto spindle until seated. 19. Packed inside of hub with grease from grease gun, not too much. 20. Packed outer bearing with grease using bearing packer and grease gun. 21. Placed outer bearing into hub and installed spindle nut. 22. Tightened spindle nut down hard using channel locks to turn it as far as I could then backed off no more than 1/3 turn. 23. Checked smooth spin of rotor, there should be no binding and certainly no looseness felt when rotor is pulled or flexed. 24. When satisfied I tightened 5mm allen bolt on spindle nut tight. 25. Put some grease around spindle nut and a little inside grease cap then installed grease cap over hub. 26. Reinstalled caliper onto new rotor. This can be tricky. Use new pads if possible and spread pads far enough to accommodate new rotor thickness. 27. Added some blue threadlock to caliper bolts and reinstalled. Got back in drivers seat , started engine and gently pumped brakes back up until firm. Took a few short test drives and listened carefully for noise like bearings or rotor-to-caliper interference. All was good. In a few weeks I will install new upper and lower ball joints and tie rods. This has never been done and the boots are finally cracked and the joints dry. Please comment with corrections that should be made to the above, we do not want to give out wrong information on something as critical as front end components.
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80 300D 340K Owned 30 yrs 83 300SD 440K Owned 9 yrs - Daily Driver 150mi/day 02 Z71 Suburban 117,000 15 Toyota Prius 2600 miles 00 Harley Sportster 24k 09 Yamaha R6 03 Ninja 250 |
#2
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More Pictures
The first two pictures are removal of cap and the crack in rotor.
Here are Loosen nut and remove bearing race.
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80 300D 340K Owned 30 yrs 83 300SD 440K Owned 9 yrs - Daily Driver 150mi/day 02 Z71 Suburban 117,000 15 Toyota Prius 2600 miles 00 Harley Sportster 24k 09 Yamaha R6 03 Ninja 250 |
#3
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Then comes rotor tool and leverage
The 1/2 inch breaker bar with 8mm hex attached.
The breaker bar with some leverage. Have someone stand on the tire. Wire brush to clean the bolts, and some blue threadlock to reinstall.
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80 300D 340K Owned 30 yrs 83 300SD 440K Owned 9 yrs - Daily Driver 150mi/day 02 Z71 Suburban 117,000 15 Toyota Prius 2600 miles 00 Harley Sportster 24k 09 Yamaha R6 03 Ninja 250 |
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Torque the hub and install the race
Torque the hub and install the inner and outer race
that have been in the freezer for a few hours.
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80 300D 340K Owned 30 yrs 83 300SD 440K Owned 9 yrs - Daily Driver 150mi/day 02 Z71 Suburban 117,000 15 Toyota Prius 2600 miles 00 Harley Sportster 24k 09 Yamaha R6 03 Ninja 250 |
#5
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Grease the bearings
I used a manual grease gun to pack the bearings.
We used to do this by hand. I can't say this is less messy, you still get a lot of grease on your hands.
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80 300D 340K Owned 30 yrs 83 300SD 440K Owned 9 yrs - Daily Driver 150mi/day 02 Z71 Suburban 117,000 15 Toyota Prius 2600 miles 00 Harley Sportster 24k 09 Yamaha R6 03 Ninja 250 |
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nice post. The only thing I would add is to use disc brake type wheel bearing grease. disc brakes see higher temps.
I believe you will have to un-do all this to replace the ball joints.
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1984 123.193 372,xxx miles, room for Seven. 1999 Dodge Durango Cummins 4BTAA 47RE 5k lb 4x4 getting 25+mpgs, room for Seven. |
#7
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To make an easier time of getting those hub bolts holding the disc loose is using heat. Hit them with a small mapp gas set up and they are much easier to remove.
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1987 VW Jetta Mk II - Daily Driver 1992 W201 2.3 - sold 1985 W126 380se - sold 1985 W123 OM617.952 - sold 1981 W123 OM617.912 - sold 1986 W201 2.3 - sold 1979 W123 OM 617.912 - sold |
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Nice thread Rhodes. Thanks!
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Jimmy L. '05 Acura TL 6MT 2001 ML430 My Spare Gone: '95 E300 188K "Batmobile" Texas Unfriendly Black '85 300TD 235K "The Wagon" Texas Friendly White '80 240D 154K "China" Scar engine installed '81 300TD 240K "Smash" '80 240D 230K "The Squash" '81 240D 293K"Scar" Rear ended harder than Elton John |
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Nice bump for this. Thanks for the info! My passenger side rotor BROKE FREE of the rotor hat and spins on its own! Needless to say my front brakes are shot, so I'm looking to do calipers, rotors and pads all at once.
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-James '85 280GE...sold '96 Impala SS ~ 6-speed 396 '14 Cadillac Vagon. . . . . . . . . . "Life without knowledge is death in disguise." - Hans-Peter Geerdes |
#10
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Nice write up for the person has never done it before.
Pretty straight foward and easy even without reading this diy.
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1986 300SDL, 211K,Dealership serviced its whole life 1991 190E 2.6(120k) 1983 300D(300k) 1977 300D(211k) |
#11
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You can use 1st generation w126 rotors and calipers and you will get vented front rotors with no modifications. Just bolt the parts on.
I used this thread to help me with the job too. Here's the thread I posted when I did it: Upgrading w123 with 1st generation w126 brakes
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Chad 2006 Nissan Pathfinder LE 1998 Acura 3.0 CL OBK#44 "Pleasure in the job puts perfection in the work." - Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) SOLD 1985 300TD - Red Dragon 1986 300SDL - Coda 1991 - 300TE 1995 - E320 1985 300CD - Gladys |
#12
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Quote:
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1986 300SDL, 211K,Dealership serviced its whole life 1991 190E 2.6(120k) 1983 300D(300k) 1977 300D(211k) |
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Not if you get brake fade and haloed rotors.
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Chad 2006 Nissan Pathfinder LE 1998 Acura 3.0 CL OBK#44 "Pleasure in the job puts perfection in the work." - Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) SOLD 1985 300TD - Red Dragon 1986 300SDL - Coda 1991 - 300TE 1995 - E320 1985 300CD - Gladys |
#14
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W123 front bearing replacement
Thanks for the helpful thread.
Freezing the races really helped, as well as the tip on using the old ones to bang on. Knocking them in was the scariest part for me. Ears still pleasantly ringing from all the hammering. Anyway, no more nasty hum in the hub and I'm sure that if those races weren't all the way home, I would have heard some horrible noises immediately. Felt a bit of warmth at the bit of the hub that protrudes at the wheel after a 6 mile test. Don't know if that is from the brakes because the disc was hot to the touch. Didn't have time to take the wheel off again to feel the hub itself. Any advice on what is too hot? |
#15
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There are specs for the proper amount of grease to add and also specs for end play. Too little or too much can both be problematic. Nice write up.
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Len '59 220S Cabriolet-SOLD and living happily in Malta '83 240D 351,500 miles original owner-SOLD '88 560SL 41,000 miles - totaled and parted out https://sites.google.com/site/mercedesstuff/home '99 E300 turbo 227,500 miles '03 SLK320 40,000 miles - gave to my daughter '14 Smart electric coupe 28,500 miles '14 Smart electric cabriolet 28,500 miles '15 Smart electric coupe 28,000 miles |
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